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Are y'all thinking about taking a GRE Subject Examination? Maybe you've heard of them but aren't sure what they are or if you should take ane. GRE Subject Tests are much less well-known than the full general GRE, and information technology tin be hard to get information on them.

Read this comprehensive guide for everything you need to know about GRE Subject Tests including which topics they cover, how of import they are for grad school, if y'all should accept one, and how to annals for a Subject Exam.

What Are GRE Subject Tests?

If yous know what SAT Subject Tests are, GRE Bailiwick Tests are similar. As opposed to the general GRE, which tests your cognition on a variety of topics, GRE Subject Tests focus on a specific topic.They're designed to let you prove your cognition in a specific field of study that you have a stiff groundwork in.

Similar the general GRE, GRE Subject field Tests are taken by prospective grad school applicants to include in their application. Subject Test scores are used to assist grad schools determine your knowledge in a specific area and make up one's mind if you lot'd exist a expert fit for their program. You tin can't accept a Subject Test in identify of the general GRE. Instead, yous take a GRE Bailiwick Exam in improver to the general GRE.

All Subject Tests share the post-obit similarities:

  • 2 hours and fifty minutes long
  • Contain but 1 section
  • Completely multiple-selection
  • Accept five respond choices for each question

There are currently seven different Subject Tests. They are each listed below, along with the number of questions that exam has.

Field of study Test Number of Questions
Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology 170
Biology 190
Chemistry 130
Literature in English 230
Mathematics 66
Physics 100
Psychology 205

There too used to be a GRE Subject area Exam in Computer science; nevertheless, information technology was discontinued in April 2013.

How Are GRE Subject Tests Scored?

All GRE Subject Tests take score ranges of 200 to 990, in x-indicate increments.The Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Biology, and Psychology Subject Tests likewise written report subscores in several more specific areas. These subscores are on a 20-99 scale, in ane-bespeak increments.

For all Subject field Tests, you earn one indicate for each question you answer correctly and lose ¼ a point for each question you lot get wrong. This raw score is then converted to a scaled score betwixt 200 and 990. Like general GRE scores, GRE Subject Test scores are valid for five years after you accept the exam.

Even though all Subject Tests use the same score scale, you shouldn't compare scores from unlike Subject Tests. For example, if you lot got an 820 in Biology and a 700 in Physics, that doesn't necessarily mean yous are better at biology than physics because the expectations for each test vary.

Check out our guide on the GRE scoring process to acquire more about how full general GRE and Subject Tests are scored.

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How Are Bailiwick Tests Different From the Full general GRE?

Both the full general GRE and GRE Subject Tests are developed and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), and both are used as part of grad school admissions. However, there are some cardinal differences between the 2 types of tests:

#one: How Broad the Exams' Focuses Are

The general GRE tests subjects on a wide variety of subjects, including math, writing, and critical reading skills. The Subjects Tests focus on a much more specific area.

#ii: How the Tests Are Taken

Subject Tests can merely exist taken with newspaper and pencil while the general GRE is nigh ever taken on the estimator. This creates some differences in the registration processes for both types of tests. I'll go over the registration process for the Subject Tests in detail below.

Additionally, the general GRE is section-level adaptive, which ways your score on the first sections of Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning influences the difficulty level of the questions on the second sections. GRE subject area Tests, because they are taken on newspaper, are Not adaptive.

#iii: How the Exams Are Scored

There are also differences in the way both exam types are scored. For the GRE Subject field Tests, y'all lost a ¼ a point for each question you respond incorrectly. On the full general GRE, you don't lose whatsoever points for wrong answers. Therefore, you should answer every question on the general GRE, only, if you're stuck on a question on a Discipline Test, you should only answer information technology if you lot can eliminate at least ane reply choice.

#4: How the Tests Are Organized

The full general GRE is separated into six separately timed sections. The GRE Subject Tests, on the other hand, do not accept separately timed sections. The timer will first, and you'll accept 2 hours and 50 minutes to answer all the questions. In that location won't be whatsoever breaks or moving from ane section to another.

#5: The Types of Questions the Exams Include

Finally, the general GRE includes a writing component and numeric entry questions while the Subject Tests practice not. For the general GRE, the examination starts with two writing prompts. You'll have 30 minutes to write each essay. Additionally, some questions in the Quantitative Reasoning sections require you to enter a numeric value instead of but selecting an answer selection. The Discipline Tests have only multiple-choice questions.

Which Programs Ask for GRE Subject Tests?

GRE Subject Exam requirements vary from school to schoolhouse, and inside a school, can even vary by plan and past individual degrees offered inside a program. This tin can make getting information on Subject Test requirements confusing and tedious.

However, at that place are some patterns for Bailiwick Examination requirements. These trends aren't true for every school, but they can help you get a basic thought of what to look before y'all do your ain research.

  • About programs don't require a GRE Subject Exam score.
  • Of those that do, you merely demand to submit scores for one test. A specific Subject Test is ordinarily not named; y'all're instead asked to take the test in the subject area closest to your future area of written report.
  • The majority of programs that require Subject field Exam scores are STEM programs (those that focus on science, technology, engineering, or math). This makes sense because most Subject Tests are on STEM subjects.
  • Highly competitive schools, such as the Ivy League and Stanford, tend to crave Subject Test scores more frequently than other schools.
  • PhD programs typically require or recommend Subject Exam scores more than often than Master'southward programs.

While knowing these patterns can be helpful, to go the best information you'll have to bank check the Subject Test requirements for each programme you plan on applying to.This information can often be found on a program'southward admissions page. There will ordinarily be a department that lists each of the awarding requirements y'all must complete.

Here the program may say something similar "GRE Subject Test scores are non required," "A GRE Subject area Test score is required," or "A GRE Subject Test score is recommended." Make certain you don't misfile full general GRE requirements with GRE Discipline Examination requirements. If something is referred as just "GRE", that means the general GRE, non Subject Tests.

If nothing most Subject Tests is mentioned nether application requirements, that means they're non required, although you may all the same want to contact someone in admissions to see if Subject Exam scores are taken into business relationship if you submit them. If you lot can't find data on the programme website, use the contact information on the admissions folio to ask someone straight almost Subject Examination policies. They should exist able to chop-chop tell you whether the program requires a Subject Test, doesn't await at Bailiwick Test scores, or volition await at scores if you send them.

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Each school will have its ain policy for GRE Subject Tests.

Should You Take a GRE Discipline Test?

Now y'all know that at that place aren't many articulate-cut guidelines for which types of programs want Subject Tests and which don't. Then, should you have one?

The first and virtually important consideration is the policies of the grad schools y'all program on applying to. As mentioned above, y'all can get this information by looking on the program'south website or contacting someone directly. Utilise the information you get to help brand your decision. If one or more schools requires or strongly recommends submitting a Subject Exam score, so you lot should take it because non doing so could hurt your chances of admission. If all the schools you're looking at take made it articulate that they don't requite Subject Examination scores much or any consideration, and then there'due south no reason for you take 1.

Nevertheless, what if the schools' policies aren't equally clear every bit that? What should y'all do if they don't require Subject field Test scores but will take them into consideration if you submit them? This is a common situation, and you lot should ask yourself the following questions to make your decision:

#1: Do Any of the Subject Tests Chronicle to Your Area of Study?

At that place are only 7 Subject area Tests, and most of them focus on Stalk subjects like biology and mathematics. If your grad school plan isn't related to any of these subjects, say if you're going to grad schoolhouse to study American History or Russian Literature, then taking a Subject Examination won't meliorate your chances of getting into a grad school. This is because, even if you got a perfect score, the skills the Bailiwick Test measures won't exist closely related to what you need to know for your plan and thus what admissions officers are interested in knowing.

If your grad programme is closely related to one of the areas tested by Field of study Tests, then you still have a few more than things to consider. Keep on reading.

#2: How Well-Known Is Your Undergrad Alma Mater?

Some programs that require or strongly recommend Subject Tests use them to evaluate the skills of students who went to pocket-sized or lesser-known undergrad institutions. If admissions officers don't know much well-nigh a particular schoolhouse'south reputation, potent Subject area Examination scores can help reassure them that you have the skills and cognition necessary to succeed in grad schoolhouse.

If you went to a large or well-known school, like a major state school, prestigious liberal arts college, or superlative-20 inquiry university, grad programs volition know enough about your school to not need a Subject Test score for verification. Yet, if you went to a small school that's not very well-known outside the surface area, you lot may desire to take a Subject Test to prove your skills in the area you plan to written report.

#iii: How Potent Is Your Awarding?

Your GRE Discipline Exam score is never going to be the most of import part of your grad school awarding; at best it'due south a supplement that can requite your application a bit of a boost. If your application is already strong, and yous take top grades, not bad score on the general GRE, strong messages of recommendation, etc., so you likely won't need a Subject Exam score to further testify your skills (although you can always accept a Subject Test anyway).

However, if there's an expanse of your application that's weaker, you may want to take a Subject Test to prove your skills in that area.For example, if you're applying to a program that has a strong math focus, but your math grades from undergrad aren't great, taking the Mathematics Field of study Test and getting a high score may help prove admissions officers that you do have potent math skills and can handle the math the programme will involve.

#4: How Difficult Will It Be to Prepare For and Take a Subject field Test?

If you're currently in schoolhouse or recently graduated, and you've been immersed in the subject y'all programme to take the Subject Exam in, then you may not need to report much at all for the exam. This is too true if your current job closely relates to the material tested on the Discipline Test, or if you but happen to know that subject area very well. If information technology'south been a few years since you've actively studied the subject, or if information technology'due south a subject you don't take a lot of background in, information technology could have a substantial corporeality of time for you to be prepared enough to score well on the exam.

Have your schedule and the amount of time you're willing to devote to the Subject Test into business relationship when making your decision. Also annotation that Bailiwick Tests cost $150 to take, which may influence your decision.

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How Do You Register for a GRE Subject Test?

So, yous've decided to have a Subject Examination. But how exercise yous get about setting upward a test date and location? The procedure for registering for a GRE Subject Test is a bit unlike than the registration procedure for the general GRE, so even if you've already taken the GRE, you may nevertheless desire to read through this section.

The Subject field Tests are merely bachelor three times a twelvemonth, in September, October, and Apr so, unlike the general GRE, registration is non bachelor yr circular. Registration only opens up a few months before each exam. ETS lists when test dates will be for different countries on their website. If you lot're interested in seeing which test centers offer GRE Subject field Tests, here's a list of all the newspaper-based testing centers.

Follow these steps to register for a Subject Exam:

Pace one: Get Your My GRE Account Ready

First, y'all'll need to sign in to your My GRE account or annals for an account. If y'all've already created an account for the full general GRE, y'all'll use that same business relationship and don't need to create a new ane.

Step 2: Cull Your Examination Date and Location

Once yous're on your homepage, click "Annals for a Field of study Test". After confirming your personal data, y'all'll be able to see if registration is currently available. If information technology is, you'll select which Subject Test you're interested in taking. You can so find an available seat by either searching past examination heart location or examination appointment.

Step 3: Choose Where to Ship Your Score Reports

Next, enter where you lot completed your undergrad degree and what you majored in. This is besides when you lot can choose which schools to ship your scores to. Yous don't have to cull any schools now, simply this is the only time you'll get to send upwards to 4 score reports for free. If yous wait until after you lot have the Subject area Test, you'll accept to pay for each score report you lot send. Later on you lot take the test, you tin request scores to be sent to specific schools through your My GRE account. Each score report volition cost $27.

When sending scores, you tin can cull to send but the score of the examination you're registering for, or y'all tin choose to send scores from all the Subject Tests yous've taken. However, y'all cannot send Subject Examination scores and general GRE scores together. You have to send these scores separately.

Pace 4: Answer Groundwork Questions

You'll then be asked if you'd similar to become emails from the GRE Search Service, which will send you data from various grad schools if you agree to it. Then comes a series of background questions. You simply have to answer the ones with red asterisks next to them. Non answering certain optional questions won't negatively affect your score. Finally, you'll review your order and pay the $150 fee.

How Can Y'all Prepare for GRE Subject Tests?

To get a loftier score on a Subject field Examination, you lot'll probable have to practice some studying. I of the best resources to study for a GRE Subject field Test is the official practice book for each Subject Test, developed by ETS.

Each practice book contains a complete practice exam, answers and scoring instructions, as well as more detailed information on the content the examination covers. Practice books are complimentary to download, and each is linked below.

Psychology

Taking an official exercise test gives you a great sense of what the real Subject Test will be like, and yous'll be able to get an idea of how well y'all'd score, every bit well as your strengths and weaknesses.

To supplement the practice volume, you can look over former class notes or textbooks you accept on that detail subject, and/or get related books from the library. Apply the section on test content at the get-go of each do book to encounter every topic the exam could cover. Yous can then utilise this information and your test score to choose which topics to study.

Every bit mentioned higher up, if you're already very knowledgeable on the bailiwick, you may not need to do a lot of preparation. If y'all're happy with your practise exam score and feel confident about the material, a bit of low-cal review may be all you lot need.

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What'south a Good Subject field Examination Score?

Information technology's difficult to say exactly what a "good" score on a Field of study Test is because GRE Discipline Tests are taken past only a fraction of the students who take the general GRE, at that place are vii different Bailiwick Tests, and far fewer schools utilise them in their admissions.

To see how well your score compares to those of other test takers', you lot can check out data released by the ETS on Subject Test scores. This data tells you how many people scored below a specific score. For example, if you lot got a 780 in Biology, 81% of other exam takers scored lower than you, making you lot significantly above average.

While it's difficult to make generalizations on GRE Subject Test scores, one common trend is that most schools don't expect perfect Subject Test scores. Even top-tier schools that might wait about perfect scores on the general GRE don't expect anything nigh that high for Subject Tests.

Getting above the 80th or 90th percentile is groovy, but students take gotten below the 50th percentile and withal been accepted to top schools. It's important to remember that your Discipline Test score is but one pocket-sized function of your awarding, and your goal when applying to grad schoolhouse should be to make your unabridged application as strong as possible to maximize your chances of getting in.

What's Next?

Want to know more well-nigh the scoring process for GRE Subject Tests? Read our guide for an in-depth expect at how Subject Tests and the general GRE are scored.

If you want more information on how to register for the GRE, check out our pace-by-step guide to GRE registration.

How much does it cost to take the GRE or a Subject Examination? Learn the costs, what hidden fees there are and how to reduce them.

Ready to amend your GRE score past 7 points?

Nosotros've written a eBook about the elevation five strategies y'all must be using to accept a shot at improving your GRE score. Download it for free now:



Christine graduated from Michigan Country University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Primary'southward from Knuckles University. In high schoolhouse she scored in the 99th percentile on the Sabbatum and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English language and biological science in several countries. View all posts by Christine Sarikas